The choice of the resistance structure of a house is extremely important. It must be chosen carefully because it has the role of supporting the entire construction. The resistance structure can be classified according to the material from which it was made. Thus, in choosing it, we will consider: the metal, wooden, or brick resistance structure.
When the time comes to choose the resistance structure, you tend to opt for the classic version, because it is the most often used and is already established in the world, but there is an increasing trend for resistance structures made of wood or metal.
Wood resistance structure
In construction, wood has been used since ancient times. Although some consider that wooden structures are not among the safest, nevertheless their use also knows an upward trend.
Benefits:
- They are built in a short time;
- Their price is more affordable (compared to brick structures);
- They are environmentally friendly;
- They are flexible and have a good resistance to the action of earthquakes;
- They have a pleasant aesthetic appearance and are easily mounted.
Disadvantages:
- The wood must be treated (against fire, moisture, fungi and insects);
- It requires maintenance over time, and at a certain interval checks and repairs must be made if necessary;
- The sound insulation and durability of these cracks are reduced;
- Brick resistance structure.
Metallic resistance structure
In recent years, the houses on the metal structure have become more and more popular and experienced a real development, in favor of the classic brick or wood structures. Here are the advantages and disadvantages of these structures:
Benefits:
- They are relatively easy and quick to build, and they can be erected in any season;
- They are versatile and offer the possibility of expansion;
- They are sustainable and environmentally friendly;
- They offer increased safety (acts as a lightning rod) and are resistant to earthquakes;
- Thanks to the steel from which they are made, they are resistant to fire and other factors such as water, fungi, etc.
Disadvantages:
- Their price is higher than the other structures;
- High heat conductivity (steel elements absorb heat from outside, and during the summer, the temperature inside the house can increase significantly);
- Rust may be exposed;
Although houses with a metal or wooden structure are becoming more and more popular, brick houses still remain at the top of people’s preferences.
Brick houses
Benefits:
- They have a long lifespan;
- They can support any type of roof, including tile, considered a heavy material;
- They are resistant to pests, insects, rodents, etc.;
- Brick is a material that has the ability to provide good sound insulation;
- The brick does not harm the environment as it is made from biological materials and can be reused;
- They are resistant to earthquakes and fires;
- They have increased hygrothermal comfort (the appearance of condensation on the external walls is reduced);
- The structure can be expanded later.
Disadvantages:
- The costs are relatively high, brick being a more expensive material than wood;
- The execution time is quite long;
- The position of the windows and doors in the load-bearing walls cannot be changed later.